欲与牡丹争芬芳
芍药花栽培简史与花文化：中国传统名花之一，具悠久的栽培历史，与牡丹并称“花中二绝”，自古有“牡丹为花王，芍药为花相”的说法。《诗经.郑风》（公元前2000年-前1500年）中有“维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以芍药”的记栽。作为观赏植物栽培，最早见于晋代（公元265年-420年）崔豹的《古今注》中，已有重瓣品种。隋代已有园艺栽培，经唐至宋代栽培日盛，品种增多，宋代以扬州栽培最盛，元明时期栽培稍衰，至清代又盛，陈子的《花镜》记载了88个品种。1949年后，各地栽培渐多，品种达200余。欧洲的芍药栽培，是从中国引进栽培品种后开始的。古代男女交往。以芍药相赠，表达结情之约或惜别之情，故又称“将离草”。唐代诗人柳宗元及宋代诗人陈师道均谱写过生动的、让人回味的咏芍药诗篇。http://nh361.com/bbs/attachments/20090618_2c3975bb8407d450055dpYBoqlOt80kZ.jpg
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